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Asian Journal of Applied Sciences

Year: 2009 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 22-35
DOI: 10.3923/ajaps.2009.22.35
The Effect of Connection-Plate Thickness on Stress of Truck Chassis with Riveted and Welded Joints under Dynamic Loads
M. Zehsaz, F. Vakili Tahami and F. Esmaeili

Abstract: In this study the mechanical behaviour of a semi-heavy truck chassis has been studied using finite element based Ansys Code and the stress distributions in the chassis have been obtained and examined. For this purpose, the FE model of the truck vehicle has been created using 3D shell elements. To validate the FE model of the chassis; firstly, experimental modal analysis has been used. Secondly, the modes of chassis-vibration, natural frequencies and modal shapes have been obtained from the FE analysis and were compared with the results of experimental modal analysis. The dynamic forces due to the unevenness of the road have been calculated using a simple 3D dynamic model of the truck body. Then, stress analysis for the truck chassis have been carried out under static and dynamic loads. Different types of joints and their thickness in the chassis of truck vehicles are one of the important parameters which have significant effect on their strength. To study the effect of the connecting plates on the strength of the chassis, the strength of the welded and also the combined welded-riveted joints has been analyzed with three different plate thicknesses: 5, 8, 12 mm. The results show that the amount of stresses in chassis and connection plates are decreased significantly with increasing the thickness of connection plates. Also, it has been shown that the use of combined welded-riveted joints reduces the stress level of the chassis. The results prove the precision of the FE modeling and they show that the numerical modeling is accurate and therefore, the stresses which have been obtained are reliable and can be used to design the chassis.

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How to cite this article
M. Zehsaz, F. Vakili Tahami and F. Esmaeili, 2009. The Effect of Connection-Plate Thickness on Stress of Truck Chassis with Riveted and Welded Joints under Dynamic Loads. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 2: 22-35.

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