In vitro Evaluation of Oil Palm Fronds Fermented with Produren: A Durian Probiotic


	Pakistan Journal of Nutrition
	Year: 2019 \| Volume: 18 \| Issue: 2 \| Page No.: 186-192 DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2019.186.192

In vitro Evaluation of Oil Palm Fronds Fermented with Produren: A Durian Probiotic

Mardalena and E. Musnandar

Abstract: Background and Objective: Increasing ruminant productivity requires a protein source not only from feed but also from rumen microbial activity. An increase in the activity of rumen microbes can be accomplished with arumen modifier, which is the role of produren (a durian probiotic). The current study aimed to determine the effect of produren on the in vitro fermentation of oil palm fronds in beef cattle rumen fluid. Methodology: The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and4 replications. The treatments consisted of oil palm fronds without fermentation (NPF/control), oil palm fronds fermented with 2.5% produren (PF1), oil palm fronds fermented with 5% produren (PF2) and oil palm fronds fermented with 7.5% produren (PF3). The parameters measured were dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, N-NH₃, pH, the total volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration and the acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid concentrations. The data were analyzed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Results: The oil palm fronds fermented with produren had a higher (p<0.05) dry matter digestibility (8.9%) and concentration of total VFAs, (21.6%) than the control but fermentation with produren did not affect (p>0.05) organic matter digestibility, pH or NH₃in the rumen fluid from beef cattle. Conclusion: Fermentation of oil palm fronds with produren at 7.5 g% DM improved dry matter digestibility and the total VFA concentration in the rumen fluid from beef cattle.

PDF Fulltext XML References Citation Report Citation

RELATED ARTICLES:

•	The Effects of P, S and Mg Supplementation of Oil Palm Fronds Fermented by Phanerochaete chrysosporium on Rumen Fluid Characteristics and Microbial Protein Synthesis

•	Populations of Rumen Microbes and the In vitro Digestibility of Fermented Oil Palm Fronds in Combination with Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) and Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum)

•	Molecular Characteristics and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria of Pineapple Waste as Probiotics Candidates for Ruminants

•	Microbial Protein Synthesis and in vitro Fermentability of Fermented Oil Palm Fronds by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in Combination with Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) and Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum)

How to cite this article:

Mardalena and E. Musnandar, 2019. In vitro Evaluation of Oil Palm Fronds Fermented with Produren: A Durian Probiotic. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 18: 186-192.

DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2019.186.192

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjn.2019.186.192

COMMENT ON THIS PAPER

	Full Name:
	E-mail:
	Comments:

Navigation


		Online First
		Current Issue
		Previous Issues
		Editorial Board
		Submit a Manuscript
		Guide to Authors
		Subscribe to E-alerts

Indexed In


		ASCI-Database
		Asian Digital Library
		Cambridge Scientific Abstract
		Chemical Abstract Services
		SCIMAGO

Follow @scialert

Science Alert