Nutrient Composition and Processing Effects on Cassava Leaf (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) Antinutrients


	Pakistan Journal of Nutrition
	Year: 2005 \| Volume: 4 \| Issue: 1 \| Page No.: 37-42 DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2005.37.42

Nutrient Composition and Processing Effects on Cassava Leaf (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) Antinutrients

Ayodeji O. Fasuyi

Abstract: Leaves of 3 genetically improved varieties of cassava plants were harvested and subjected to different processing methods including sun-drying (SND), oven-drying (OVD), steaming (STM), shredding (SHD) and steeping (STP) and a combination of these methods to deliberately reduce the high level of cyanogenic glucosides present in the leaves. A combination of SHD and SND (SHD+SND) seemed to be the most effective technique of reducing the cyanide content. Proximate/mineral composition and gross energy were determined. Particular attention was paid into the determination of hydrocyanic acid (HCN), polyphenols (tannic acid) and phytic acid as they constitute the major anti-nutrients militating against the utilization of cassava leaf in animal nutrition. The leaves contained: crude protein 348.0gkg^-1 DM (range: 332.0 - 363.0gkg^-1 DM); crude fibre 121.0gkg^-1 DM (range: 115.0 - 127.0gkg^-1 DM); ether extract 70.0gkg^-1 DM (range: 63.0 - 75.0gkg^-1 DM); ash 69.0gkg^-1 DM (range: 63.0 - 78.0gkg^-1 DM) and gross energy 47.0MJkg^-1 (range: 46.5 - 47.2MJkg^-1). The CLM protein content was high and comparable with some rich conventional protein sources of plant and animal origins used in monogastric feed formulation. The mineral content was high particularly Ca, Zn, Ni and K. The "cyanide scare" associated with acute intoxification when food substances rich in cyanide is ingested at high levels seemed to be obviated by a combination of processing methods (SHD+SND).

PDF Citation Report Citation

RELATED ARTICLES:

•	Effect of Tannic Acid Extracted from Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Leaves on Productive Performance, Intestinal Microorganisms and Villi Morphometry in Broilers: A Preliminary Study

•	Crude Nutrient and Mineral Composition of Asystasia gangetica (L.) as a Predominant Forage Species for Feeding of Goats

•	Nutritional and Physicochemical Properties of Wheat (Triticum vulgare), Cassava (Manihot esculenta) and Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Flours

•	Nutritive Value and Inherent Anti-nutritive Factors in Four Indigenous Edible Leafy Vegetables in Human Nutrition in Nigeria: A Review

How to cite this article:

Ayodeji O. Fasuyi , 2005. Nutrient Composition and Processing Effects on Cassava Leaf (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) Antinutrients. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 4: 37-42.

DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2005.37.42

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjn.2005.37.42

COMMENT ON THIS PAPER

	Full Name:
	E-mail:
	Comments:

Navigation


		Online First
		Current Issue
		Previous Issues
		Editorial Board
		Submit a Manuscript
		Guide to Authors
		Subscribe to E-alerts

Indexed In


		ASCI-Database
		Asian Digital Library
		Cambridge Scientific Abstract
		Chemical Abstract Services
		SCIMAGO

Follow @scialert

Science Alert