Antibiotic Resistance in Urinary Tract Bacteria in Ouagadougou


	Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences
	Year: 2009 \| Volume: 12 \| Issue: 9 \| Page No.: 712-716 DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.712.716

Antibiotic Resistance in Urinary Tract Bacteria in Ouagadougou

Simplice D. Karou, Denise P. Ilboudo, Wendyame M.C. Nadembega, Yaovi Ameyapoh, Djeneba Ouermi, Salvatore Pignatelli, Virginio Pietra, Alfred S. Traore, Comlan de Souza and Jacques Simpore

Abstract: The present study aimed to ascertain for the current situation of antimicrobial resistance of major urinary tract bacteria in Saint Camille Medical Centre. During two consecutive years, 794 urine specimens were analyzed for microorganism isolation and identification. The microorganisms were identified by conventional methods used in the centre and antimicrobial assays were performed by the NCCLS agar disk diffusion. Pathogenic microorganism’s isolation was attempted for 89.04% samples. Escherichia coli (32.76%) was the most frequently isolated microorganism followed by Staphylococcus aureus (22.74%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (10.45%). The antimicrobial screenings revealed very high antimicrobial resistance, to β-lactams. The resistance rates recorded with E. coli were 76.64, 74.01, 25 and 74.34% for ampicillin, amoxicillin amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and trimethoprime-sulfamethoxazole, respectively. Microorganisms were still susceptible to quinolones however, attention should be paid, because, the resistance rate already reached 10% for nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. Periodic performance of prevalence studies is a useful tool to know the current situation of microorganisms and their resistance patterns in an institution and it helps to access the emergence and the spread of antibiotic resistance.

[Fulltext PDF] [Fulltext HTML] [XML: Abstract + References] [References] [View Citation] [Report Citation]

RELATED ARTICLES:

•	Genetic Diversity of Escherichia coli Isolated from Ducks and the Environment Using Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus

•	Synergistic Influence of Tetracycline on the Antibacterial Activities of Amoxicillin Against Resistant Bacteria

•	Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Species in a Chennai Suburban Tertiary Care Hospital and its Antibiogram Pattern

How to cite this article:

Simplice D. Karou, Denise P. Ilboudo, Wendyame M.C. Nadembega, Yaovi Ameyapoh, Djeneba Ouermi, Salvatore Pignatelli, Virginio Pietra, Alfred S. Traore, Comlan de Souza and Jacques Simpore, 2009. Antibiotic Resistance in Urinary Tract Bacteria in Ouagadougou. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 12: 712-716.

DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.712.716

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjbs.2009.712.716

COMMENT ON THIS PAPER

	Full Name:
	E-mail:
	Comments:

Navigation


		Online First
		Current Issue
		Previous Issues
		Editorial Board
		Submit a Manuscript
		Guide to Authors
		Subscribe to E-alerts

Indexed In


		AGRIS
		ASCI-Database
		Cambridge Scientific Abstract
		Chemical Abstract Services
		Google Scholar
		ISI Web of Knowledge
		PubMed
		SCIMAGO
		SCOPUS
		Thomson ISI