Nephrotoxicity Reduction by Ceftriaxone plus Vancomycin (Vancoplus) Reconstituted with VRP 1020 in Blood of Mus musculus Mice


	Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology
	Year: 2009 \| Volume: 4 \| Issue: 3 \| Page No.: 107-116 DOI: 10.3923/jpt.2009.107.116

Nephrotoxicity Reduction by Ceftriaxone plus Vancomycin (Vancoplus) Reconstituted with VRP 1020 in Blood of Mus musculus Mice

Arvind Soni, Manu Chaudhary and Vivek Kumar Dwivedi

Abstract: The aim of the present study was to evaluated the effect of the VRP 1020 in reconstitution with fixed dose combination of ceftriaxone-vancomycin (Vancoplus). The mice were fed standard pelleted diet and water ad libitum. The test room was air conditioned with temperature 23±20°C, humidity 65±5% and with artificial fluorescent light (10-14 h) of light and dark, respectively. Thirty Mus musculus mice (weighing 30±5 g) were divided into 5 groups containing 6 mice in each group. Group I: control (normal saline), group II: ceftriaxone (28.57 mg kg^-1 body weight/day) group III: vancomycin (14.2 mg kg^-1 body weight/day), group IV: ceftriaxone-vancomycin (42.8 mg kg^-1 body weight/day) and group V: ceftriaxone-vancomycin+VRP 1020 (42.8 mg kg^-1 body weight/day). Present finding showed that activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) and pyridoxal-5-phosphate level (biologically most active co-enzyme of vitamin B₆) were significantly increased along with decreased in lipid peroxidation (malonaldialdehyde) level in vancoplus treated group as compared to ceftriaxone and vancomycin alone and combination of ceftriaxone-vancomycin treated group. Similarly, the levels of extracellular antioxidant (creatinine and uric acid) were found to be significant lowered in vancoplus treated group when compared to ceftriaxone, vancomycin and ceftriaxone-vancomycin treated group. These results indicated that reconstitution of VRP 1020 with fixed dose combination of ceftriaxone-vancomycin protects against ceftriaxone and vancomycin induced nephrotoxicity that improved the activities of free radical scavenging enzymes.

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How to cite this article:

Arvind Soni, Manu Chaudhary and Vivek Kumar Dwivedi, 2009. Nephrotoxicity Reduction by Ceftriaxone plus Vancomycin (Vancoplus) Reconstituted with VRP 1020 in Blood of Mus musculus Mice. Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 4: 107-116.

DOI: 10.3923/jpt.2009.107.116

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jpt.2009.107.116

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