An Overview of Water Disinfection in Developing Countries and Potentials of Renewable Energy


	Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
	Year: 2011 \| Volume: 4 \| Issue: 1 \| Page No.: 18-30 DOI: 10.3923/jest.2011.18.30

An Overview of Water Disinfection in Developing Countries and Potentials of Renewable Energy

C.G. Okpara, N.F. Oparaku and C.N. Ibeto

Abstract: Although, three-quarters of the earth’s surface is water, only one percent of that water is available for human consumption; and that one percent often contains microorganisms that can cause life threatening waterborne diseases. Water-related diseases are a growing human tragedy, killing more than 5 million people each year-10 times the number of people killed in wars. About 2.3 billion people suffer from diseases linked to dirty water. Some 60% of all infant mortality worldwide is linked to infectious and parasitic diseases, most of them water-related. Renewable energy finds application in disinfection such as solar water disinfection. Disinfection methods include; UV disinfection, boiling, chlorination and use of deep tube wells. Water can also be disinfected with bromine, iodine and ozone. The advantages of UV disinfection over the other methods of disinfection are significant. It is recommended that developing countries inculcate the various outlined disinfection methods as convenient and appropriate. The methods should be adapted to their local conditions inorder to abate health diseases, thereby ensuring the health safety of the populace.

PDF Fulltext XML References Citation Report Citation

RELATED ARTICLES:

•	Challenges in Meeting the MDGs: The Nigerian Drinking Water Supply and Distribution Sector

•	Disinfection Process of Water Supply System in the Gaza Strip Between Real Practice and WHO Limitations

•	In vitro Testing of Common Disinfectants Used in Sericulture to Control the Growth of Fungi in Rearing Houses

•	Comparative Study of Renewable Energy Based Water Disinfection Methods for Developing Countries

How to cite this article:

C.G. Okpara, N.F. Oparaku and C.N. Ibeto, 2011. An Overview of Water Disinfection in Developing Countries and Potentials of Renewable Energy. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4: 18-30.

DOI: 10.3923/jest.2011.18.30

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jest.2011.18.30

COMMENT ON THIS PAPER

Navigation


		Online First
		Current Issue
		Previous Issues
		Editorial Board
		Submit a Manuscript
		Guide to Authors
		Subscribe to E-alerts

Indexed In


		ASCI-Database
		Asian Digital Library
		Google Scholar
		SCIMAGO

Follow @scialert

Science Alert