Subscribe Now Subscribe Today
Science Alert
 
Blue
   
Curve Top
Journal of Entomology
  Year: 2012 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 5 | Page No.: 257-265
DOI: 10.3923/je.2012.257.265
 
Facebook Twitter Digg Reddit Linkedin StumbleUpon E-mail

Evaluation of the Bio-insecticidal Potential of Some Tropical Plant Extracts Against Termite (Termitidae:Isoptera) in Ogun State, Nigeria
A.A. Osipitan and A.E. Oseyemi

Abstract: Macrotermes spp. are members of the fungus-growing sub-family Macrotermitinae. They are mostly mound building and are the largest termite species. Macrotermes spp. build large epigeal nests (mounds) from where they forage outwards to distances up to 50 m in galleries/runways. In Africa, Macrotermes are serious pest of some agricultural crops and tree plantations that is responsible for the majority of crop damage and 90% of tree mortality in forestry. Damage by termite to store products also provides entry for secondary infection by pathogens especially Aspergillus, which cause indirect yield loss and contamination of products with aflatoxins. Many plants have however, developed effective defenses against termites. This study evaluated the bio-activity of aqueous extracts from citrus: Citrus sinensis, cocoa: Theobroma cacao, sunflower: Tithonia diversifolia and cashew: Anacardium occidentale for the management of Macrotermes bellicosus on the field and in the laboratory. The results showed that extracts from the plants caused 80-100% mean insect mortality 10 h after insect exposure and have repellence values between 26.67 and 60%. T. cacao, A. occidentale, T. diversifolia and C. sinensis are viable options for environmentally friendly management of M. bellicosus on the field.
PDF Fulltext XML References Citation Report Citation
 RELATED ARTICLES:
  •    Repellent and Insecticidal Activities of the Root Extracts of Chromolaena odorata and Mimosa diplotricha Against Macrotermes Species
  •    Population Survey of Subterranean Termite Coptotermes curvignathus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) on Infested Pine Boards
  •    Anti-termitic Activity of Aqueous Extracts from Saharan Toxic Plants Against Anacanthotermes ochraceus
  •    Laboratory Evaluation of Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisophilae and Beauveria bassiana Against Termite, Macrotermes (Isoptera: Termitidae)
  •    Assessment of the Insecticidal Properties of Anchomanes difformis (P. Beauv.) Powder on Five Beetles of Stored Produce
  •    Evaluation of Jatropha curcas and Annona muricata Seed Crude Extracts Against Sitophilus zeamais Infesting Stored Rice
  •    Termites Assemblages in Oil Palm Plantation in Sarawak, Malaysia
  •    Comparative Assessment of Insecticidal Effect of Azadirachta indica, Hyptis suaveolens and Ocimum gratissimum on Sitophilus zeamais and Callosobruchus maculatus
How to cite this article:

A.A. Osipitan and A.E. Oseyemi, 2012. Evaluation of the Bio-insecticidal Potential of Some Tropical Plant Extracts Against Termite (Termitidae:Isoptera) in Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Entomology, 9: 257-265.

DOI: 10.3923/je.2012.257.265

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=je.2012.257.265
COMMENT ON THIS PAPER
 
 
 

 
  Bullet Navigation
 
  Page Icon Online First
  Page Icon Current Issue
  Page Icon Previous Issues
  Page Icon Editorial Board
  Page Icon Submit a Manuscript
  Page Icon Guide to Authors
  Page Icon Subscribe to E-alerts

  Bullet Indexed In
 
  Page Icon ASCI-Database
  Page Icon Asian Digital Library
  Page Icon Cambridge Scientific Abstract
  Page Icon Chemical Abstract Services
  Page Icon Google Scholar
  Page Icon ISI Web of Knowledge
  Page Icon SCIMAGO
  Page Icon Thomson ISI

Science Alert
Curve Bottom