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Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2012 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 25-33
DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2012.25.33

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Authors


Wipawadee Budda

Country: Thailand

Rakrudee Sarnthima

Country: Thailand

Saranyu Khammuang

Country: Thailand

Nipa Milintawisamai

Country: Thailand

Sawait Naknil

Country: Thailand

Keywords


  • B-glucosidase
  • carbohydrate degrading
  • laccase
  • Lentinus polychrous
  • ligninolytic enzymes
  • solid-state fermentation
Research Article

Ligninolytic Enzymes of Lentinus polychrous Grown on Solid Substrates and its Application in Black Liquor Treatment

Wipawadee Budda, Rakrudee Sarnthima, Saranyu Khammuang, Nipa Milintawisamai and Sawait Naknil
In nature, lignin can be degraded by ligninolytic enzymes from several of white rot fungi. Since, they can produce and secrete ligninolytic enzymes for lignin degradation and use as a carbon source. In this study, ligninolytic enzymes from Lentinus polychrous were investigated using CuSO4 at various concentrations (0-2.4 μmol g-1 solid substrate) as laccase inducer. It was found that ligninolytic enzymes production by the fungus showed similar pattern. The main enzyme activities detected was laccase, following with manganese independent peroxidase and manganese dependence peroxidase, respectively. No lignin peroxidase activity was detected. Carbohydrate degrading enzymes, β-glucosidase and cellulase activities have been found in a low quantity. Optimum conditions for catalysis were at pH 3-4 and temperature of 55°C. The crude laccase showed a good stability in distilled water as well as in buffers pH 6-8. The highest stability was at pH 7 and 30°C. The crude laccase of Lentinus polychrous was also evaluated for black liquor decolorization.
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How to cite this article

Wipawadee Budda, Rakrudee Sarnthima, Saranyu Khammuang, Nipa Milintawisamai and Sawait Naknil, 2012. Ligninolytic Enzymes of Lentinus polychrous Grown on Solid Substrates and its Application in Black Liquor Treatment. Journal of Biological Sciences, 12: 25-33.

DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2012.25.33

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jbs.2012.25.33

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Comments


Precious Reply
09 September, 2012

Whats the original source of Lentinus polychrous Lèv, thanks.

rakrudee sarnthima
10 September, 2012

The fungal strain isolated naturally from the forest in Thailand

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