Artificial Insemination in Poultry and Possible Transmission of Infectious Pathogens: A Review


	Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
	Year: 2014 \| Volume: 9 \| Issue: 4 \| Page No.: 211-228 DOI: 10.3923/ajava.2014.211.228

Artificial Insemination in Poultry and Possible Transmission of Infectious Pathogens: A Review

K. Dhama, R.P. Singh, K. Karthik, S. Chakraborty, R. Tiwari, M.Y. Wani and J. Mohan

Abstract: Spallanzani’s thought of Artificial Insemination (AI) has revolutionized the animal husbandry field, both in developing and developed countries, by improving the genetic potential of livestock and poultry; minimizing the managemental costs and holding the service of genetically superior males even after their death. AI in domesticated birds especially in turkey shows promising results unlike other domestic and wild animals. The advantages of AI are many which support the wide adaptation of this technique in the poultry industry to augment its growth. Making AI as an integral part of captive breeding programme for non-domesticated birds would facilitate the process of saving various endangered species of wild birds. However, there are various problems involved in case of birds which need to be addressed before implementing AI. Apart from these, AI also poses a risk of possible transmission of various infectious pathogens/diseases of poultry through semen or its contamination or during the process of insemination. Hence, careful and regular screening and monitoring of poultry will help to check the spread of such diseases. Novel methods are adopted to prevent the colonization of contaminant microbes in stored semen thereby minimizing the pathogen transfer. The recent advances in biotechnology and molecular biology need to be explored fully for early and rapid diagnosis of poultry diseases. This would help in formulating appropriate disease prevention and control strategies and thus safeguard poultry health and production. This review describes the salient facts about AI practices in poultry and possible transmission of infectious pathogens during insemination along with suitable prevention and control strategies to be adapted.

PDF Fulltext XML References Citation Report Citation

RELATED ARTICLES:

•	Effects of Feeding on Semen Production in Native Cock in Bangladesh

•	Artificial Insemination (AI) by Raw Semen: its Advantages and Disadvantages in Deshi Chicken (Gallus domesticus)

•	Novel and Emerging Therapies Safeguarding Health of Humans and Their Companion Animals: A Review

•	Avian/Bird Flu Virus: Poultry Pathogen Having Zoonotic and Pandemic Threats: A Review

How to cite this article:

K. Dhama, R.P. Singh, K. Karthik, S. Chakraborty, R. Tiwari, M.Y. Wani and J. Mohan, 2014. Artificial Insemination in Poultry and Possible Transmission of Infectious Pathogens: A Review. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9: 211-228.

DOI: 10.3923/ajava.2014.211.228

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ajava.2014.211.228

COMMENT ON THIS PAPER

Navigation


		Online First
		Current Issue
		Previous Issues
		Editorial Board
		Submit a Manuscript
		Guide to Authors
		Subscribe to E-alerts

Indexed In


		ASCI-Database
		Asian Digital Library
		Cambridge Scientific Abstract
		Chemical Abstract Services
		Google Scholar

Follow @scialert

Science Alert