
	Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
	Year: 2011 \| Volume: 6 \| Issue: 8 \| Page No.: 851-859 DOI: 10.3923/ajava.2011.851.859

An Outbreak of Lumpy Skin Disease in a Holstein Dairy Herd in Oman: A Clinical Report

Somasundaram Mathan Kumar

Abstract: Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is an acute infectious disease of cattle with significant economic importance and endemic in Middle East and Africa. LSD re emerge once again in this decade as an important threat to livestock health and dairy industry in Middle East by repeated out breaks. This clinical report aimed to register one such LSD outbreak that occurred in 2009 in Oman in a farm population of 3200 Holstein animals. This manuscript will be the first one to report LSD occurrence in a multiple thousand Holstein cattle population, till date no LSD outbreaks were reported with such a high numbered population either in the region or around the world where farm as an epidemiological unit. In contrast to the field outbreaks, this farm LSD incidence had a high mortality of the adult herd (12%). Herd milk production dropped by 40-65% and production loss continued for few months. Control measures against LSD like eradication of both affected population and contact population, control of vectors were not feasible with this herd outbreak. Vaccination was conducted in the wake of outbreak and yielded poorer results. Treatment outcome of the affected animals was poor and recovery was typically complicated by higher ambient temperature. Source of vector to this catastrophic episode remains inconclusive. In conclusion, manuscript emphasizes the need for further epidemiological and entomological studies at a national level in Oman.

PDF Fulltext XML References Citation Report Citation

RELATED ARTICLES:

•	Rumen-protected Methionine Improves Early-Lactation Performance of Dairy Cattle Under High Ambient Temperatures

•	Use of an Herbal Galactogogue on Milk Quality and Yield

•	Preparation and Evaluation of Lumpy Skin Disease Hyperimmune Serum Coniugated with Fluorescein

•	Effects of Calcium Salts of Palm Fatty Acids and Protected Methionine Supplementation on Milk Production and Composition and Reproductive Performances of Early Lactation Dairy Cows

•	Viral Zoonosis: A Comprehensive Review

How to cite this article:

Somasundaram Mathan Kumar , 2011. An Outbreak of Lumpy Skin Disease in a Holstein Dairy Herd in Oman: A Clinical Report. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 6: 851-859.

DOI: 10.3923/ajava.2011.851.859

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ajava.2011.851.859

COMMENT ON THIS PAPER

Navigation


		Online First
		Current Issue
		Previous Issues
		Editorial Board
		Submit a Manuscript
		Guide to Authors
		Subscribe to E-alerts

Indexed In


		ASCI-Database
		Asian Digital Library
		Cambridge Scientific Abstract
		Google Scholar

Science Alert