Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif and M. Ahmad, 2007. Occurrence of insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protrct., 26: 809-817. Direct Link |
Amir-Maafi, M. and H. Chi, 2006. Demography of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on two pyralid hosts (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 99: 84-90. Direct Link |
Armenta, R., A.M. Martínez, J. Chapman, R. Magallanes and D. Goulson et al., 2003. Impact of a nucleopolyhedrovirus bioinsecticide and selected synthetic insecticides on the abundance of insect natural enemies on maize in Southern Mexico. J. Econ. Entomol., 96: 649-661. Direct Link |
Attaran, M.R., 1996. Effects of laboratory hosts on biological attributes of parasitoid wasp Bracon hebetor say. M. Sc. Thesis. Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran.
Banks, J.E. and J.D. Stark, 1998. What is Ecotoxicology? An Ad-Hoc Grab Bag or an Iterdisciplinary Science? 1st Edn., Wiley Liss, Inc., Londan, pp: 195-204.
Biddinger, D.J. and L.A. Hull, 1995. Effects of several types of insecticides on the mite predator, Stethorus punctum (Coleoptora: Coccinellidae), including insect growth regulators and abamectin. J. Econ. Entomol., 88: 358-366.
Brower, J.H. and J.W. Press, 1990. Interaction of Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in suppressing stored product moth populations in small inshell peanut storages. J. Econ. Entomol., 83: 1096-1101.
Carey, J.R., 1993. Applied Demography for Biologists with Special Emphasis on Insects. 1st Edn., Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Cisneros, J., D. Goulson, L.C. Derwent, D.I. Penagos, O. Hernandez and T. Williams, 2002. Toxic effects of spinosad on predatory insects. Biol. Control, 23: 156-163.
Croft, B.A., 1990. Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides. 1st Edn., John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Dent, D., 1995. Integrated Pest Management. 1st Edn., Chapman and Hall, London.
Gerling, D., 1971. Occurrence, abundance, and efficiency of some local parasitoids attacking Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in selected cotton fields in Israel. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 64: 492-499.
Guedes, R.N.C., E.E. Oliveira, N.M.P. Guedes, B. Ribeiro and J.E. Serrao, 2006. Cost and mitigation of insecticide resistance in the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Physiol. Entomol., 31: 30-38. Direct Link |
Huang, S. and Z. Han, 2007. Mechanisms for multiple resistances in field populations of common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) in China. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 87: 14-22. Direct Link |
Magro, S.R. and J.R.P. Parra, 2001. Biologia do ectoparasitoide Bracon hebetor Say, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) em sete especies de lepidopteros. Sci. Agric., 58: 693-698. CrossRef | Direct Link |
Maxwell, E. and H.Y. Fadamiro, 2006. Evaluation of several reduced-risk insecticides in combination with an action threshold for managing lepidopteran pests of Cole crops in Alabama. Florida Entomol., 89: 117-126. Direct Link |
Me´ndez, W.A., J. Valle, J.E. Ibarra, J. Cisneros, D.I. Penagos and T. Williams, 2002. Spinosad and nucleopolyhedrovirus mixtures for control of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize. Biol. Control, 25: 195-206. Direct Link |
Myer, J.S., C.G. Ingersoll, L.L. McDonald and M.S. Boyce, 1988. Estimating uncertainty in population growth rates: Jack knife vs. bootstrap techniques. Ecology, 67: 1150-1166.
Naranjo, S.E. and D.H. Akey, 2005. Conservation of natural enemies in cotton: Comparative selectivity of acetamiprid in the management of Bemisia tabaci. Pest Manage. Sci., 61: 555-566.
Navaei, A.N., M. Taghizadeh, H. Javanmoghaddam, T. Oskoo and M.R. Attaran, 2002. Efficiency of parasitoid wasps, Trichogramma pintoii and Habrobracon hebetor against Ostrinia nubilalis and Helicoverpa sp. on maize in Moghan. In: Proceedings of the 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. September 7-11, Razi University of Kermanshah, Iran.
Nayak, M.K., G.J. Daglish and V.S. Byrne, 2005. Effectiveness of spinosad as a grain protectant against resistant beetle and psocid pests of stored grain in Australia. J. Stored Prod. Res., 41: 455-467. Direct Link |
O’ Brien, P.J., G.W. Elzen and S.B. Vinson, 1985. Toxicity of azinphos methyl and chlordimeform to parasitoid Bracon mellitor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Lethal and reproductive effects. Environ. Entom., 14: 891-894.
Penagos, D.I., J. Cisneros, O. Hernandez and T. Williams, 2005. Lethal and sublethal effects of the naturally derived insecticide spinosad on parasitoids of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 15: 81-95. CrossRef | Direct Link |
Retnakaran, A. and J.E. Wright, 1987. Control of Insect Pests with Benzoilfenyl Ureas. In: Chitin and Benzoilphenyl Ureas, Wright, J.E. and A. Retnakaran (Eds.). Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Netherlands, pp: 205-282.
SAS, Institute, 2002. The SAS System for Windows, Release 9.0. SAS, Institute, Cary, NC.
Saber, M., Hejazi M.J., K. Kamali and S. Moharramipour, 2005. Lethal and sublethal effects of fenitrothion and deltamethrin residues on the egg parasitoid Trissolcus grandis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 98: 35-40. Direct Link |
Schneider, M.I., G. Smagghe, S. Pineda and E. Viٌuela, 2004. Action of insect growth regulator insecticides and spinosad on life history parameters and absorption in third-instar larvae of the endoparasitoid Hyposoter didymator. Biol. Control, 31: 189-198. Direct Link |
Stapel, J.O., A.M. Cortesero and W.J. Lewis, 2000. Disruptive sublethal effects of insecticides on biological control: Altered foraging ability and life span of a parasitoid after feeding on extrafloral nectar of cotton treated with systemic insecticides. Biol. Control, 17: 243-249. Direct Link |
Stark, J.D. and E. Banks, 2003. Population level effects of pesticides and other toxicants on arthropods. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 48: 505-519. CrossRef | Direct Link |
Stark, J.D. and U. Wennergren, 1995. Can population effects of pesticides be predicted from demographic toxicological studies? J. Econ. Entomol., 88: 1089-1096.
Suh, C.P.C., D.B. Orr and J.W. Van Duyn, 2000. Effect of insecticides on Trichogramma exiguum (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera) preimaginal development and adult survival. J. Econ. Entomol., 93: 577-583. Direct Link |
Toews, M.D. and B. Subramanyam, 2003. Contribution of contact toxicity and wheat condition to mortality of stored-product insects exposed to spinosad. Pest Manage. Sci., 59: 538-544. Direct Link |
Walthall, W.K. and J.D. Stark, 1996. A comparison of acute mortality and population growth rate as endpoints of toxicological effect. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 37: 45-52.
Williams, T., J. Valle and E. Viٌuela, 2003. Is the naturally derived insecticide Spinosad compatible with insect natural enemies? Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 13: 459-475. CrossRef | Direct Link |
Youm, O. and F.E. Gilstrap, 1993. Life-fertility tables of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared on Heliocheilus albipunctella de Joannis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insect Sci. Appl., 14: 455-459.
|
|