Research Journal of Medicinal Plants1819-34552151-7924Science International10.3923/rjmp.2012.180.188Stelechocarpus burahol) as Oral Deodorant]]>DarusmanH.S. RahminiwatiM. SadiahS. BatubaraI. DarusmanL.K. MitsunagaT. 2201262Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) fruit has been known to have efficacy as an oral deodorant in Java Island, Indonesia for a long time. The research aimed on Indonesian Herbal Kepel as deodorant agent for reducing fecal odorants which are ammonia, trimethyl-amine and phenol. Pharmacological screening test was conducted by measuring the adsorbent activities of Kepels fruit (pulp, seed and peel) to odorants which can be emitted from feces, such as ammonia (NH3) and methyl-mercaptan (CH3SH). To confirm it ability as an oral deodorant, in vivo test was performed by applying it orally on rats. Kepels fruits pulp powder was regarded as the best absorbent agent (adsorbed 62.96 and 77.78% for NH3 and CH3SH, respectively). All fecal odorant on the 3rd and 7th day oral application result showed a significant decrease (p<0.05). Beside the odorant adsorption, it also activates the probiotic Bifidobacter sp. by increasing its population. In conclusion, kepel had a potential pharmacological activity as an oral deodorant through its adsorbent function and probiotic activation.]]>Artanti, N., Y. Maarifa and M. Hanafi,2006Averrhoa carambola) mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) ethanol extract.]]>616591663Batubara, I., L.K. Darusman, T. Mitsunaga, M. Rahminiwati and E. Djauhari,201010138144Batubara, I., L.K. Darusman, E. Djauhari and T. Mitsunaga,2010Stelechocarpus burahol) as Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor.]]>1282286Bozkurt, Y.,200616064BSN,20092009Brander, G.C., D.M. Pugh, R.J. Bywater and W.L. Jenkins,19915th Edn.,Corder, R., W. Mullen, N.Q. Khan, S.C. Marks, E.G. Wood, M.J. Carrier and A. Crozier,2006444566566Ghiyasi, M., M. Rezaei and H. Sayyahzadeh,20076661665Hajati, H. and M. Rezaei,20109298304Heriyanto, N.M. and R. Garsetiasih,2005Stelechocarpus burahol) in Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, East Java.]]>1176573Imaoka, A., T. Shima, K. Kato, S. Mizuno and T. Uehara et al.,2008Bifidobacterium: Enhancement of IL-10 production in peripheral blood mononuclear cell from ulcerative colitis patient and inhibiton of IL-8 secretion HT-29 cells.]]>1425112516Iswantini, D., L.K. Darusman and R. Hidayat,2009Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia L.) as antigout and inhibition kenetics of flavonoids crude extract on the activity of xanthine oxidase.]]>9504508Kim, K.H. and S.Y. Park,20084250615070Laurence, D.R. and A.L. Bacharah,1964Leboeuf, M., A. Cave, P.K. Bhaumik, B. Mukherjee and R. Mukherjee,19822127832813Moosavi, G.R., K. Naddafi, A. Mesdaghinia, F. Vaezi and M. Mahmoudi,20055651654Ogueke, C.C., C.I. Owuamanam, N.C. Ihediohanma and J.O. Iwouno,20109833843Osorio, E., G.J. Arango, N. Jimenez, F. Alzate and G. Ruiz et al.,2007in vitro of Colombian Annonaceae.]]>111630635Petschow, B.W., R.D. Talbott and R.P. Batema,1999Bifidobacterium sp. in vitro is independent of receptor binding capacity and iron saturation level.]]>48541549Lotulung, P.D.N., F. Sofa, M. Hanafi and F. Euis,2008Artocarpus communis leaves against P-388 cells.]]>1125172520Seedher, N. and K. Sidhu,20071162167Setyowati, E.P., U.A. Jenie, Sudarsono, L.B.S. Kardono and R. Rahmat,2008Kaliapsis sp. (Bowerbank).]]>1125602566Sunarni, T., S. Pramono and R. Asmah,2007Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook f. and Th.). in Indonesian.]]>18111116Tisnadjaja, D., E. Saliman, Silvia and P. Simanjuntak,2006Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook and Thomson) as Fruit containing Antioxidant. In Indonesian.]]>7199202Webster, C.R.L.,2001Pages: 161Pages: 161Yamakoshi, J., S. Tokutake, M. Kikuchi, Y. Kubota, H. Konishi and T. Mitsuoka,200172531Yamakoshi, J., S. Kataoka, H. Hosoyama and T. Ariga,20022002Wiart, C.,2007Goniothalamus species: A source of drugs for the treatment of cancers and bacterial infections?]]>4299311