Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2015.185.190RattanabuntaChiranan HanboonsongYupa 42015184The work consisted of two experiments, i.e. Experiment 1 was conducted under controlled environments where sugarcane plants were used as hosts. This investigation aimed to monitor the occurrence of the Sugarcane White Leaf disease and the abundance of Leafhopper insect vectors and also the work aimed to provide useful information in understanding some aspects on epidemiology of the Sugarcane White Leaf disease. A Completely Randomized Design with three replications was used to justify growth and development of Leafhopper insects as affected by different temperatures: 20 (T1), 25 (T2), 30 (T3) and 35°C (T4). Experiment 2 was carried out to determine the numbers of Leafhopper insects with the use of light traps in the sugarcane Field 1 (ratoon plants), Field 2 (newly planted), Field 3 (newly planted) and Field 4 (ratoon plants). The results of Experiment 1 showed that growth and development of Leafhopper insects were highly affected by temperatures i.e. the higher the environmental temperature the faster the growth and development of the insects to reach its full adulthood. At 20°C, Leafhopper insects took 12 days to lay eggs whereas at 25°C the insects took only 6 days. Male reached its adulthood approximately 9 days earlier than female when cultured at 25°C and became approximately one week at 30°C or higher. The results of Experiment 2 showed that the majority of Leafhopper insects were found within the months of June and July for both newly planted and ratoon crops. A small amount was found in May and August with an exceptional case of Field 4 where the highest number of Leafhopper insects was found in April followed by June and July. For Sugarcane White Leaf disease, the disease was found in all months of the year except February for Fields 2 and 3. Newly planted sugarcane plants attained much smaller percentages of disease than those of the ratoon plants.]]>Burgess, L.,20102010Chen, C.T.,19741974FAO.,20112011Hanboonsong, Y., C. Choosai, S. Panyim and S. Damak,2002Matsumuratettix hiroglyphicus (Matsumura).]]>1197103Hanboonsong, Y., W. Ritthison, C. Choosai and P. Sirithorn,2006Yamatotettix flavovittatus, a new leafhopper vector.]]>9915311537Kasikranan, S.,2011Zea mays L.) cultivar for baby corn production.]]>14461465Kumarasinghe, N.C. and P. Jones,200135558Maramorosch, K., M. Kimura and S. Chareonridhi,197523137139Marcone, C.,200247985Matsumoto, T., C.S. Lee and W.S. Teng,1969Epitettix hiroglyphicus mats.]]>35251259Mengel, K. and E.A. Kirkby,19874th Edn.,Miller, W.M. and R.L. Donahue,19906th Edn.,Pages: 768Pages: 768SAS.,1998Version 6,Suksri, A.,1998Glycine max L.) grown on oxic paleustult soil in Northeast Thailand.]]>1215218Suksri, A.,1998Glycine max L.) as influenced by nitrogen and potassium fertilisers grown on oxic paleustults soil in Northeast Thailand.]]>1399401Suksri, A.,19991st Edn.,Pages: 212Pages: 212Trelo-Ges, V., S. Ruaysoongnern and T. Chuasavathi,2002Pheretema sp.) on the changes in soil chemical properties at different soil depths of nampong soil series (ustoxic quartzipsamment) in Northeast Thailand.]]>53235Wongkaew, P., Y. Hanboonsong, P. Sirithorn, C. Choosai and S. Boonkrong et al.,199795660663