Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2001.920.925FokunangC.N. A.G.O. Dixon T. Ikotun E.A. Tembe C.N. Akem R. Asiedu 7200147Cassava anthracnose disease (CAD) caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f.sp. manihotis has become one of the major economic diseases of cassava in Africa. The expansion of cassava production farmlands particularly in the humid rainfall zones of West and Central Africa has led to an increase in pathological problems of the crop. The increased epidemic levels of CAD had caused significant crop failure leading to severe food shortages for the poor subsistent farming population depending on the crop for their livelihood. This paper reviews the importance of the crop in terms of food security, CAD disease symptoms, epidemiology, yield losses and the possible control options within the frame work of integrated pest management systems (IPMS). ]]>Boher, B., J.F. Danielle, G. Fabres and G. Bani,1983Pseudotheraptus devastans (Dist) et de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz, dans le developement des chancres et la chutte de feuilles chez le manioc.]]>3989994Nair, M.C., M.R. Menon, M. Suharban and A.S. Verma,197948443443Cock, J.H.,1985pp: 191pp: 191FAO.,1993pp: 31pp: 31Fokunang, C.N., T. Ikotun and A.G.O. Dixon,1995Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. manihotis isolates under selected growth conditions.]]>12630Fokunang, C.N., T. Ikotun, A.G.O. Dixon and C.N. Akem,1997Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f.sp. manihotis, cause of cassava anthracnose disease, being seed-borne and seed-transmitted in cassava.]]>81695695Fokunang, C.N., C.N. Akem, T. Ikotun and A.G.O. Dixon,199918407413Fokunang, C.N., C.N. Akem, T. Ikotun, A.G.O. Dixon and E.A. Tembe,19992849854Fokunang, C.N., A.G.O. Dixon, C.N. Akem and T. Ikotun,2000Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f.sp. Manihotis isolates from Cassava (Manihot esculenta) in Nigeria.]]>3542546Fokunang, C.N., C.N. Akem, T. Ikotun, A.G.O. Dixon and E.A. Tembe,2000Pseudotheraptus devastans, in cassava anthracnose disease development.]]>106319327Fokunang, C.N., C.N. Akem, T. Ikotun and A.G.O. Dixon,2000476371Friend, J.,19817197261Hahn, S.K. and J. Keyser,19851495100Hahn, S.K., J.C.G. Isoba and T. Ikotun,19898147168IITA,1990pp: 109pp: 109IITA,1992pp: 65pp: 65Lozano, J.C., A.C. Bellotti, J.A. Reyes, R.H. Howland, D. Leihner and J. Dol,1981pp: 16-25pp: 16-25Makambila, C. and A. Bakala-Koumouno,1982Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz) f.sp. manihotis (Henn).]]>37172175Mordue, J.E.,1971pp: 113-127pp: 113-127Onyeagba, R.A., R.P. Unamma and A. Enyinnia,197855154Roger, C.,1990pp: 285pp: 285Suresh, S., S.O. Patil, C. Dallice and D.C. Vance,1990pp: 269pp: 269Theberge, R.L.,1985pp: 107pp: 107Tjamos, E.C., G.C. Papavisas and R.J. Cook,1993pp: 462pp: 462Van der Bruggen, P. and H. Maraite,1987Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp manihotis.]]>1304658Muimba, K.A.,1982Colletotrichum manihotis Henn and some factors involved in the initiation of anthracnose disease.]]>1982Muyolo, G.,1984Xanthomonas campestris p.v. Manihotis Berthet and Bonder and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp Manihotis (Chev) on cassava and its effects on yield.]]>1984Nweke, I., A.G.O. Dixon, R. Asiedu and S.A. Folayan,19941994Ikotun, T. and S.K. Hahn,19911991pp: 178183Jalloh, A. and M.T. Dahniga,19941994pp: 452452