Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2000.1039.1041Culex pipiens and Musca domestica larvae]]>ShonoudaM.L. S.M. Mehanney 6200036Botanical extracts of two plants having medicinal importance were tested for their insecticidal properties. The toxicities of myrrh extracts (oleo-resin or oil) and jojoba oil were studies against the last larval instar of both mosquito and house fly. The larvae of Culex pipiens were highly affected by the tested compounds in comparison with the larvae of Musca domestica. The effect of botanical extracts on larvae of mosquito showed LD50 100.55, 138.13 and 649.43 ppm for myrrh oleo-resin, myrrh oil and jojoba oil, respectively. The combination of jojoba oil with myrrh oil was only highly toxic on larvae of mosquito and has a synergistic effect with a co-toxicity factor 53.44. The botanical extracts of myrrh have strong mortal effect on the larvae of both vectors than the jojoba oil. The present study strongly confirms that myrrh extracts could be use safely to control certain vectors.]]>Corbet, S.A., G.W. Danahar, V. King, C.L. Chalmers and C.F. Tiley,199575229236Alamy, M.A.E., I.M. Manafy, A.A. Gawad and J. Maynard,19794195274El-Alqamy H.E.M., A.S. Masoud, A.S. Soliman and O.M. Salama,1998Commiphora molmol.]]>1998El-Kady E.M., N.S. Youssef, B.I. Beltagy, A.M. Shalaby and S,.M. Mehanney,1996Musca domestica Vicina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae).]]>5129146Gaaboub, I.A., S.K. El-Sawaf and M.A. El-Latif,1970Anopheles (Myzomyia) pharoensis Theobald (Dipt., Nem.) at the presence of DDT.]]>66428434Hashem, H.O. and N.S. Youssef,1991Melia azedrach L. on the house fly Masca domestica Vicina Macq.]]>3335352Keiding, J.,19761976Kumari, C.P., C.L. Sharma and R.C. Saxena,1994Ocimum sanctum on the vector Andes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).]]>66970Konstantopoulou, L.L., L. Vassilopoulou, P. Mavragani-Tsipidou and Z.G. Scouras,1992Drosophila auraria.]]>48616619Mansour, N.A., M.E. Eldefrawi, A. Toppozada and M. Zeid,1966Prodenia litura. VI. Potentiation and antagonism of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides.]]>59307311Massoud, A., O. Salama and J.L. Bennett, 19981998pp: 619623Massoud, A., O. Salama, M. Galal and J.L. Bennett,19971997Naqvi, S.N.H., A. Ahmad, I. Ahmad, M.F. Khan, M.A. Azmi and F.A. Mohamonad,1990Musca domestica L. larvae in comparison will coopex (pyrethroid: Permethrin and bioallathrin).]]>57180Quiroga, D., P. Arretz and J.E. Araya,1991Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider, and their natural enemies, in the North Central and Central Regions of Chile.]]>10469472Reynolds, J.E.F.,199029th Edn.,Saxena, R.C., A. Saxena and C. Singh,1994Agerratum conyzoides crude extract on Culex quinquefaciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).]]>156774Saxena, S.C., R. Kaushik and R. Singh,1992Anopheles-stephensi and Culex-quinquefasciatus.]]>17131134Shalaby, A.M.,1970Musca vincina (Diptera: Muscidae).]]>45357369Siemens D.F.,19879143143Soliman, B.A. and L.S. El-Sherif,1995Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae).]]>16161169Tabassum, R., S.N.H. Nakvi, M. Jahan and M.Z. Khan,1993Culex fatigans.]]>13387393World Health Organization,19601960