Journal of Plant Sciences1816-4951xxxx-xxxxxAcademic Journals Inc.10.3923/jps.2017.1.4Sayedul IslamMohammad ChakmaKanchan 12017121Rice is considered one of the most important cereal crops for human nutrition. Meeting future demands of food security will require enhanced rice production that is more environmentally sustainable. To achieve this it is important to know the genetic and molecular mechanism controlling the root traits. High throughput phenotyping which can keep pace with genotyping is needed, but for many researchers this needs to be cheap as well as meaningful. The main focuses of this review is comparative evaluation of screening rice root system based on the phenotyping approaches. Moreover, we will review the shortcomings and benefits of current phenotyping methods, as well as the future study to overcome these shortcomings.]]>Ahmadi, N., A. Audebert, M.J. Bennett, A. Bishopp and A.C. de Oliveira et al.,20142014Lopes, M.S. and M.P. Reynolds,201037147156York, L.M., E. Nord and J. Lynch,20132013Lynch, J.P., J.G. Chimungu and K.M. Brown,20146561556166Levitt, J.,19641964pp: 57-66pp: 57-66Price, A.H. and A.D. Tomos,1997Oryza sativa L.). II. Mapping quantitative trait loci using molecular markers.]]>95143152Price, A.H., J.E. Cairns, P. Horton, H.G. Jones and H. Griffiths,2002539891004Norton, G.J. and A.H. Price,2009166229237Shrestha, R., Z. Al‐Shugeairy, F. Al‐Ogaidi, M. Munasinghe, M. Radermacher, J. Vandenhirtz and A.H. Price,201416632642Pierret, A., Y. Capowiez, L. Belzunces and C.J. Moran,2002106247271Uga, Y.,20122012pp: 22-26pp: 22-26Trachsel, S., S.M. Kaeppler, K.M. Brown and J.P. Lynch,2011Zea mays L.) root architecture in the field.]]>3417587Zhu, J., P.A. Ingram, P.N. Benfey and T. Elich,201114310317Araus, J.L. and J.E. Cairns,2014195261Al‐Shugeairy, Z., M.S. Islam, R. Shrestha, F. Al-Ogaidi, G.J. Norton and A.H. Price,201416596107De Dorlodot, S., B. Forster, L. Pages, A. Price, R. Tuberosa and X. Draye,200712474481Iyer-Pascuzzi, A.S., O. Symonova, Y. Mileyko, Y. Hao and H. Belcher et al.,201015211481157Clark, R.T., A.N. Famoso, K. Zhao, J.E. Shaff and E.J. Craft et al.,201336454466Woll, K., L.A. Borsuk, H. Stransky, D. Nettleton, P.S. Schnable and F. Hochholdinger,2005rum1.]]>13912551267Price, A. and B. Courtois,199929123133Obara, M., W. Tamura, T. Ebitani, M. Yano, T. Sato and T. Yamaya,2010RL6.1, a major QTL for root length of rice seedlings grown under a wide range of NH4+ concentrations in hydroponic conditions.]]>121535547Courtois, B., A. Audebert, A. Dardou, S. Roques and T. Ghneim-Herrera et al.,20132013Robertson, B.M., A.E. Hall and K.W. Foster,19852510841090Khalfaoui, J.L.B. and M. Havard,199332173179Grumet, R., M. Barczak, C. Tabaka and R. Duvall,199211710061011Seguy, L., S.R.R. Bouzinac and M. Matsubara,19921992Trebuil, G.K., B. Courtois and W. Herrera,19961778593Munasinghe, M. and A.H. Price,20162016Tracy, S.R., J.A. Roberts, C.R. Black, A. McNeill, R. Davidson and S.J. Mooney,201061311313