International Journal of Dairy Science1811-97431811-9751Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ijds.2014.32.44Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Aflatoxin B1 and Isolated Fungi from some Cheese Types]]>Abou AyanaI.A.A. Gamal El-DeenA.A. AyyadK.M.K. El-MetwallyM.A. 2201492The fungi play an important role in cheese manufacture such as Penicillium roqueforti nevertheless subsequent development of filamentous fungi occurs during cheese ripening on its surface, this accompanied with production of some bad flavors and tastes, as well as some mycotoxins. In this study, 125 samples of cheeses were collected to determination of fungi and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). The results indicated that percentages of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus ocnrecious and Aspergillus oryzae were 18.6, 12.4, 8.6 and 5.3%, respectively. Rhizopus spp., Penicillium spp., Mucor spp., trichoderma spp. and Fusarium moniliforme recorded 22.1, 16.8, 11.5, 2.4 and 0.5%, respectively. Aged Ras cheese was the highest contamination with AFB1 (from 8.3a to 19.5a ppb) average 13.9a ppb, fresh Domiate cheese recorded the lowest contamination with toxin with average 0.95f ppb. A. flavus produced the highest quantity of AFB1 in broth medium for 2 months unlike Penicillium spp. was the lowest Production of toxin (0.6c ppb). Counts of fungi and AFB1 production affected by tested anti-fungi, Ascorbic acid and Broken Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cells after Freezing (BSCAF) were stronger set but Salicylic acid and Citric acid were the weaker set anti-fungi in this point. Aspergillus flavus was the greatest resistant to Salicylic acid.]]>Abdel All, S.M., M.A. Abd E-Ghany and M.M. Motawee,2008Aspergillus growth and aflatoxins production in some dairy products.]]>2008pp: 11091119Abou-Donia, S.A.,200230155166AOAC,19951995pp: 30-32pp: 30-32Ashraf, M.W.,201223942Bakirci, I.,20011 in milk and milk products produced in Van province of Turkey.]]>124751Barnett, J.A., R.W. Payne and D. Yarrow,19902nd Edn.,Pages: 1002Pages: 1002Beresford, T.P., N.A. Fitzsimons, N.L. Brennan and T.M. Cogan,200111259274Callon, C., C. Delbes, F. Duthoit and M. Montel,200629172180Chang, S.C., K.L. Lu and S.F. Yeh,1993Penicillium roqueforti.]]>59981986Anonymous,20012001EC,2002L411215Dragacci, S., E. Gleizes, J.M. Fremy and A.A.G. Candlish,19951 in cheeses.]]>125965El-Diasty, E.M. and R.M. Salem,2007316841688Elwakil, M.A. and M.A. El-Metwally,20003374375Florez, A.B. and B. Mayo,200610165171Fox, P.F., P. McSweeney, T.M. Cogan and T.P. Guinee,20001st Edn.,Frisvad, J.C. and R.A. Samson,2004Penicillium Subgenus Penicillium-a guide to identification food and air-borne terverticillate Penicillia and their mycotoxins.]]>491174Frisvad, J.C., J. Smedsgaard, T.O. Larsen and R.A. Samson,2004Penicillium subgenus Penicillium.]]>49201241Galal, A.A. and E. Abdou,199624112Galal, A.A., M.M.N. Shaat and N.A. Abdel-Aziz,19971997pp: 110124Geiser, D.M., C. Gueidan, J. Miadlikowska, F. Lutzoni and F. Kauff et al.,20069810531064Gente, S., S. Larpin, O. Cholet, M. Gueguen, J.P. Vernoux and N. Desmasures,200774137145Giridhar, P. and S.M. Reddy,200138397399Gurbay, A., S. Aydın, G. Girgin, A.B. Engin and G. Sahin,20061714Harper, A.,20032003Houbraken, J. and R.A. Samson,2011Penicillium and the segregation of Trichocomaceae into three families.]]>70151IARC,1993pp: 489-521pp: 489-521Irlinger, F. and J. Mounier,201120142148Jahanshiri, Z., M. Shams-Ghahfarokhi, A. Allameh and M. Razzaghi-Abyaneh,2012Aspergillus parasiticus growth and expression of major genes involved in the early and late stages of aflatoxin biosynthesis.]]>417279Lopez, C.E., L.L. Ramos, S.S. Ramadan and L.C. Bulacio,2003143134Lund, F., O. Filtenborg and J.C. Frisvad,199512173180 Lund, F., A.B. Nielsen and P. Skouboe,2003Penicillium commune isolates in cheese dairies mapped using secondary metabolite profiles, morphotypes, RAPD and AFLP fingerprinting.]]>20725734Maurice, O.M.,200250137142Montagna, M.T., C. Napoli, O. De Giglio, R. Iatta and G. Barbuti,20081 in dairy products in Southern Italy.]]>926142621Oxoid,19825th Edn.,Pitt, J.I.,2002Penicillium Species.]]>2002pp: 29-41pp: 29-41Saleem, A.R.,200836167172Savova, I. and M. Nikolova,200235965Sieuwerts, S., F.A. de Bok, J. Hugenholtz and J.E. van Hylckama Vlieg,20087449975007Sims, R.J. and J.A. Fioriti,19781978pp: 13-56pp: 13-56Teubler, M. and G. Engels,19831193197Yousef, S.A.M.,20012001Agreste,20092009Masram, C.B. and R.M. Jugade,201322285287