International Journal of Agricultural Research1816-48972152-2553Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ijar.2017.10.18Triticum aestivum L.) under Foliar Disease in the East-Algerian]]>BoualemBoumaaza MohamedBenkhelifa MoulayBelkhoudja 12017121Background and Objective: In the field of agriculture, the use of fungicides are necessary to control fungal disease caused by the phytopathogenic. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of application timing of the fungicide for investigate how choice of partner, either eradicate (Artea+Amistar Xtra) or protecting the crop and to evaluate the benefit of a third (T3) spray application in wheat. Methodology: Three applications of fungicide are recommended: at the stem extension, booting and heading stage of crop growth. Azoxystrobin, cyproconazole and propiconazole belong to two different chemical classes and are commonly used as chemical groups for control the diseases on wheat in Algeria. Result: The study show that, application of fungicides at the stem elongation (T1), booting (T2) and at the heading stage (T3) resulted in a significant reduces the disease severity with 63.33, 91.66 and 87.5% reduction for powdery mildew, yellow rust and brown rust, respectively and increase in yield, compared to one or two applications by this treatment. Conclusion: Application of fungicides at timing of the T3 had a significant impact at protecting green leaf or yield compared to one or two applications.]]>Mladenov, V., B. Banjac and M. Milosevic,2012Triticum aestivum L.) via ammi model.]]>17203207Curtis, T. and N.G. Halford,2014164354372Xin, M., X. Wang, H. Peng, Y. Yao and C. Xie et al.,20121094106Akhtar, S., F.M. Anjum and M.A. Anjum,201144652659Coventry, D.R., R.K. Gupta, A. Yadav, R.S. Poswal and R.S. Chhokar et al.,2011123214225Samobor, V., M. Vukobratovic and M. Jost,2005Erysiphe graminis D.C. f. sp. tritici Marchal) attack on yield and phisical parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare) grain quality.]]>113037Bryson, R.J., R. Sylvester-Bradley, R.K. Scott and N.D. Paveley,199542918Jankovics, T., J. Komaromi, A. Fabian, K. Jager, G. Vida and L. Kiss,2015Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici.]]>105797804Troch, V., K. Audenaert, R.A. Wyand, G. Haesaert, M. Hofte and J.K.M. Brown,2014Formae speciales of cereal powdery mildew: Close or distant relatives?]]>15304314Alam, M.A., M.S.N. Mandal, C. Wang and W. Ji,20137477482Li, H.J., X.M. Wang, F.J. Song, C.P. Wu and X.F. Wu et al.,201137943954Piarulli, L., A. Gadaleta, G. Mangini, M.A. Signorile, M. Pasquini, A. Blanco and R. Simeone,2012Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccum.]]>196101106Ullah, N., H. Bux, A.S. Mumtaz, S.T. Qureshi, M.A. Sial and H. Budak,2014Puccinia striiformis f. Sp. tritici) in Pakistan wheat cultivars.]]>48181187Wang, M.N., A.M. Wan and X.M. Chen,2015Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici but not for Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in the U.S. Pacific Northwest.]]>9915071516Huerta-Espino, J., R.P. Singh, S. German, B.D. Mccallum and R.F. Park et al.,2011Puccinia triticina.]]>179143160Dedryver, F., S. Paillard, S. Mallard, O. Robert and M. Trottet et al.,200999968973Anonymous,20102010Dekker, J.,19871987pp: 153-168pp: 153-168Wegulo, S.N., J.A. Breathnach and P.S. Baenziger,200928696702Paveley, N.D., J.M. Thomas, T.B. Vaughan, N.D. Havis and D.R. Jones,200352638647Peterson, R.F., A.B. Campbell and A.E. Hannah,194826496500Kocourek, F. and L. Vechet,1984Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici.]]>571518Liu, N., G. Gong, M. Zhang, Y. Zhou and Z. Chen et al.,201234112118Te-Beest, D.E., N.D. Paveley, M.W. Shaw and F. Van-Den-Bosch,200898609617Line, R.F.,20024075118Chen, X.M.,2005Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici] on wheat.]]>27314337Gladders, P., S.D. Langton, I.A. Barrie, N.V. Hardwick, M.C. Taylor and N.D. Paveley,2007Puccinia striiformis) and subsequent disease risk in commercial wheat crops in England.]]>150371382Papastamati, K. and F. van den Bosch,200797202210Marsalis, M.A. and N.P. Goldberg,20162016Chen, X.M., E.A. Milus, D.L. Long and L.F. Jackson,2004Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in the United States.]]>2004Padgett, G.B., B.W. Garber and M.A. Purvis,20042004Godwin, J.R., D.W. Bartlett and S.P. Heaney,19991999pp: 299-315pp: 299-315Koller, W., 198718129147Yadav, B., R. Singh and A. Kumar,20151024942500Anesiadis, T., G.S. Karaoglanidis and K. Tzavella‐Klonari,2003Cercospora beticola and Erysiphe betae.]]>151647651Hoffman, L.E. and W.F. Wilcox,200387273281Wong, F.P. and W.F. Wilcox,2001Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew).]]>85649656Reuveni, M. and D. Sheglov,2002Alternaria alternata and decay in red delicious apple fruit.]]>21951955Anke, T.,199573S940945Bartlett, D.W., J.M. Clough, J.R. Godwin, A.A. Hall, M. Hamer and B. Parr-Dobrzanski,200258649662Groth, D.E.,20058911711174Groth, D.E. and J.A. Bond,20069010731076Wegulo, S., J. Stevens, M. Zwingman and P.S. Baenziger,20122012Blandino, M., M. Pascale, M. Haidukowski and A. Reyneri,20116204211Hewitt, H.G.,1998Edwards, S.G., S.R. Pirgozliev, M.C. Hare and P. Jenkinson,2001Fusarium species in harvested grain by competitive PCR to determine efficacies of fungicides against Fusarium head blight of winter wheat.]]>6715751580Paul, P.A., M.P. McMullen, D.E. Hershman and L.V. Madden,2010100160171Kalappanavar, I.K. and N.K. Patil,199722335335Mesta, R.K., G. Sunkad and P. Katti,20032003pp: 149151Siegel, M.R.,198165986989Balaz, F., F. Bagi, V. Stojsin, J. Mastilovic and Z. Bukvic,2006200655De Wolf, E., W. Bockus, D. Shoup, R. Eddy, S. Duncan and J. Shroyer,20122012McGrath, M.T.,20042004Hershman, D.,20122012Wiik, L. and H. Rosenqvist,2010291119Swart, J.,20142014Mellbye, M.E. and G.A. Gingrich,20041234648Zhang, Y.J., X. Zhang, C.J. Chen, M.G. Zhou and H.C. Wang,201098151157Hunger, B. and J. Edwards,20122012Morris, C.F., D.L. Ferguson and G.M. Paulsen,19894135140Dimmock, J.P.R.E. and M.J. Gooding,2002138116Pfender, W.F.,20069012251232