American Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2150-42102150-4253Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajbmb.2013.38.49Iris Species]]>AlmaarriK. ZedanTh. Abou AlbatalN. 1201331This research was aimed at investigating qualitative and quantitative variation
among oils of some Syrian wild Iris species compared to those of Iris
germanica. Hydrodistillation was used to extract the essential oil from
different wild Iris rhizomes. 0.1- 0.2% of oil yield was obtained. Gas
Chromatography-mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of the essential oil have
indicated the presence of 23 compounds in Iris germanica, Iris barnumae,
Iris bostrensis and 19 in Iris aurantiaca. Results were statistically
analyzed by the SPSS computer program. The major compound in these essential
oils was myristic acid (61.42, 70.67, 51.15 and 79.67%) in Iris germanica,
Iris aurantiaca, Iris barnumae and Iris bostrensis, respectively. The other
sub major compounds obtained were lauric acid, decanoic acid (capric acid),
palmitic acid methyl ester, octadecanoic acid methyl ester, elaidic acid methyl
ester (9-octadecenoic acid methyl ester (e)-) and palmitic acid. This is the
first report on isolation and identification of oil from Syrian wild Iris
plants by GC-MS.]]>Maton, A., J. Hopkins, C.W. McLaughlin, S. Johnson, M.Q. Warner, D. LaHart and J.D. Wright,1993Pages: 256Pages: 256Asghar, S.F., Habib-ur-Rehman, M.I. Choudahry and Atta-ur-Rahman,2011Iris germanica.]]>395100Babayan, V.K.,19815849A51ABaytop, T.,19992nd Edn.,Pages: 342Pages: 342Ergsson, G., J. Arnfinnsson, O. SteingrImsson and H. Thormar,2001109670678Calder, P.C. and R.F. Grimble,200256S14S19Deng, G., X. Zhang, T. Wang, Y. Lin and X. Chen,2008Iris pallid Lam.]]>28712Guvence, A., S. Kurucu, M. Koyuncu, O. Arihan and C.S. Erdurak,2005Iris spuria L. Subsp. Musulma nica (fomin) takht. (Iridaceae).]]>2125136Hanawa, F., S. Tahara and J. Mizutani,1991Iris pseudacorus leaves treated with cupric chloride.]]>30157163Henderson, G., J.D. Wells and R.L. Jeanne,199174365368Johnson, S. and N. Saikia,20092009Kabara, J.J., D.M. Swieczkowski, A.J. Conley and J.P. Truant,197222328Kato, A., K. Ando, G. Tamura and K. Arima,197131501504McFarlane, J.E.,196824377384McGaw, L.J., A.K. Jagar and J. van Staden,2002Schotia brachypetala.]]>3431433McIlhinney, R.A., J.K. Chadwickt and S.J. Pelly,1987244109115Moutrde, P.S.,1996Moutrde, P.S.,1986pp: 79-81pp: 79-81Orhan, I., S. Nasim, B. Sener, F. Ayanoglu, M. Ozguven, M.I. Choudhary and A.U. Rahman,2003Iris germanica rhizomes.]]>17575577Parang, K., E.E. Knaus, L.L. Wiebe, S. Sardari, M. Daneshtalab and F. Csizmadia,1996329475482Petschow, B.W., R.P. Bateman and L.L. Ford,199640302306Radwan, M.A. and H.Y. Aboul-Enein,2002in vivo performance of insulin-loaded poly (ethylcyanoacrylate) nanospheres in diabetic rats.]]>19225235Atta-ur-Rahman, S. Nasim, I. Baig, S. Jalil, I. Orhan, B. Sener and M. Choudhary,2003Iris germanica.]]>86177180Rihakova, Z., V. Filip and J. Smidrkal,2001235762Rouse, M.S., M. Rotger, K.E. Piper, J.M. Steckelberg, M. Scholz, J. Andrews and R. Patel,2005In vitro and In vivo evaluations of the activities of lauric acid monoester formulations against Staphylococcus aureus.]]>4931873191Saravanakumar, D.E.M., P.I. Folb, B.W. Campbell and P. Smith,2008Polysiphonia virgata.]]>46254260Seidel, V. and P.W. Taylor,2004In vitro activity of extracts and constituents of Pelagonium against rapidly growing mycobacteria.]]>23613619Skrivanova, E., M. Marounek, G. Dlouha and J. Kanka,2005417781Deng, G.B., H.B. Zhang, H.F. Xue, S.N. Chen and X.L. Chen,2009Iris bulleyana.]]>8691696Sutton, D., S. Wang, N. Nasongkla, J. Gao and E.E. Dormidontova,200723210901099Villamor, E., I.N. Koulinska, J. Furtado, A. Baylin and S. Aboud et al.,200786682689Yang, D., D. Pornpattananangkul, T. Nakatsuji, M. Chan, D. Carson, C.M. Huang and L. Zhang,2009Propionibacterium acnes.]]>3060356040Ha, Y.L., N.K. Grimm and M.W. Pariza,1989377581Wang, Y.N., H.X. Wang, Z.J. Shen, L.L. Zhao and S.R. Clarke et al.,2009102196202Trease, W.C.,2002Pages: 26Pages: 26Bonfils, J.P., F. Pinguet, S. Culine and Y. Sauvaire,2001Iris, on human tumor cell lines A2780 and K562.]]>677981Agoramoorthy, G., M. Chandrasekaran, V. Venkatesalu and M.J. Hsu,200738739742Zhang, Q.X., Q.L. Wang and J.H. Han,1995Periploca sepium on neural system in mice.]]>164344