Asian Journal of Biochemistry1815-99231815-9931Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajb.2013.14.23Hyphaene thebaica (doumpalm) in Wistar Albino Rats]]>AuwalM.S. SandaK.A. MairigaI.A. LawanF.A. MutahA.A. TijjaniA.N. ShuaibuA. IbrahimA. NjobdiA.B. ThaluvwaA.B. 1201381The phytochemical, elemental and hematologic effect of the crude mesocarp extract
of Hyphaene thebaica (doumpalm) in wistar albino rats to ascertain the
claims by herbalists and traditionalists in the management of anemia was evaluated.
The Phytochemistry revealed the presence of tannins, saponins, steroids, carbohydrates,
cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, terpenes and terpinoids in low and moderate
concentrations. Alkaloids, phlobatannins and anthraquinones were absent. The
elemental analysis of the extract revealed the presence of calcium, magnesium,
potassium, iron and sodium in moderate concentration when compared to WHO concentration
in ppm. The amount of manganese, zinc and silicon is low, whereas the amount
of nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, arsenic and lead is negligible. There is significant
(p<0.05) increase in red blood and white blood cells production at 1-4 weeks
of extract administration, while parked cell volume and hemoglobin concentration
increased at the second and third week of oral administration of 400, 600 and
800 mg kg-1 for four weeks of the extract respectively. This research
have therefore supported the folkloric claims by traditionalists and herbalists
in application of the crude mesocarp extract of Hyphaene thebaica (doumpalm)
in the management of anemia in Askira/Uba, Maiduguri and other Local Government areas in
Borno State, Nigeria.]]>Bendich, A.,19937627892794Alada, A.R.A.,2000Telfairia occidentalis diet preparation.]]>3185186Al-Mamary, M.A.,20028179189Brunken, U., M. Schmidt, S. Dressler, T. Janssen, A. Thombiano and G. Zizka,20082008Clarke, E.G.C. and M.L. Clarke,19771st Edt.,pp: 55-75pp: 55-75Coles, E.H.,19864th Edn.,Dacie, I.V. and S.M. Lewis,19948th Edn.,pp: 49-59pp: 49-59Dina, O.A., A.A. Adedapo, O.P. Oyinloye and A.B. Saba,2000Telfaria occidentalis extract on experimentally induced anaemia in domestic rabbits.]]>3181183Ene, A.C. and S.E. Atawodi,2012Kanuris of North-Eastern Nigeria.]]>11640645Ganong, W.F.,199919th Edn.,pp: 80-112pp: 80-112Harborne, J.B.,19733rd Edn.,pp: 278pp: 278Houghton, P.J. and A. Raman,1998Pages: 199Pages: 199Hsu, B., I.M. Coupar and K. Ng,2006Hyphaene thebaica.]]>98317328Mead, R. and R.N. Curnow,1982pp: 33-46pp: 33-46Mpofu, I.D.T., L.R. Ndlovu and N.H. Casey,199912579584Odebiyi, O.O. and E.A. Sofowora,197841234246Ozcelik, D., S. Toplan, S. Ozdemir and M.C. Akyolcu,2002893542Robert, K.M., K.G. Daryl, A.M. Peter and W.R. Victor,200025th Edn.,pp: 169-170, 648-649pp: 169-170, 648-649Sarswathi, R., T. Neelaveni, N. Swetha and R. Priyadarshani,2007509299Schippmann, U., D. Leaman and A.B. Cunningham,20062006pp: 75-95pp: 75-95Schroeder, H.A. and I.A. Kreamer,197428303311Sofowora, A.,1982pp: 179pp: 179Sumati, W. and A.C. Kapoor,198623257261Trease, G.E. and W.C. Evans,198915th Edn.,Trease, G.E. and W.C. Evans,199714th Edn.,pp: 13-53pp: 13-53Owolarafe, O.K., M.T. Olabige and M.O. Faborode, 20077812281232