Asian Journal of Biochemistry1815-99231815-9931Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajb.2006.325.332Actinidia chinensis (Kiwifruit)]]>WurmsKirstin V. M. CooneyJanine 4200614Extraction of leaf tissue from the golden–fleshed kiwifruit cultivar Actinidia chinensis `Hort16A` expressing genotype–resistance against the fungus Botrytis cinerea revealed the presence of a novel phenolic compound, 3,5–dihydroxy–2–(methoxycarbonyl-methyl)phenyl 3,4–dihydroxybenzoate (1). In addition, the known phenylpropanoids, caffeic acid (2) and quercetin (3) were amongst the principal compounds present in a fungi–toxic phenolics extract from `Hort16A` leaf tissue. TLC fungi–toxicity bioassays indicated that 100 μg quantities of these pure compounds were not fungi–toxic, but caffeic acid is a central compound in the phenylpropanoid pathway and therefore might function indirectly in host resistance, by acting as a pre–cursor of fungi–toxic secondary metabolites. The other compounds could possibly act in a similar role.]]>Dawes, H.M. and J.B. Keene,19994723982403Elix, J.A., C.E. Barclay, J.H. Wardlaw, A.W. Archer, S.H. Yu and G. Kantvilas,1999meta-depsides from Pertusaria and Siphula lichens.]]>52837840Esimone, C.O. and M.U. Adikwu,1999Ramalina farinacea.]]>70428431Fawe, A., M. Abou-Zaid, J.G. Menzies and R.R. Belanger,199888396401Harborne, J.B. and T.J. Mabry,1982pp: 24-132pp: 24-132Harborne, J.B.,19983rd Edn.,Pages: 302Pages: 302Hidalgo, M.E., E. Fernandez, W. Quilhot and E. Lissi,19943715851587Hillenbrand, M., J. Zapp and H. Becker,2004Papaver rhoeas.]]>70380382Kuc, J.,199533275297Lahlou, E.H., N. Hirai, T. Kamo, M. Tsuda and H. Ohigashi,200165480483Li, L.N.,199870547554Mabry, T.J., K.R. Markham and H.B. Thomas,1970Marfak, A., P. Trouillas, D.P. Allais, Y. Champavier, C.A. Calliste and J.L. Duroux,20025048274833Marfak, A., P. Trouillas, D.P. Allais, Y. Champavier, C.A. Calliste and J.L. Duroux,20035112701277McNally, D.J., K. Wurms, C. Labbe and R.R. Belanger, 200224429436McNaught, A.D. and A. Wilkinson,19972 Edn.,Neamati, N., H. Hong, A. Mazumder, S. Wang and S. Sunder et al.,199740942951Niemann, G.J.,199334319328Piovano, M., J.A. Garbarino, F.A. Giannini, E.R. Correche and G. Feresin et al.,200247235240Skipp, R.A. and J.A. Bailey,197711101112Webby, R.F.,1990Actinidia deliciosa var. deliciosa, kiwifruit.]]>1814Webby, R.F., R.D. Wilson and A.R. Ferguson,1994Actinidia.]]>22277286Wurms, K.V., M.P.George and D.R. Lauren,2003Botrytis cinerea in leaves of the two commercially important kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis and A. deliciosa) cultivars.]]>31221233Wurms, K.V.,2004Botrytis cinerea and expression of putative host defences in green- and golden-fleshed kiwifruit of differing harvest maturity.]]>57125129Zgorka, G. and K. Glowniak,2001Lamiaceae family.]]>267987