Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances1683-99191996-3289Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajava.2015.903.910BansiddhiPakkanut VongchanPreeyanat SatityuenyongAchiraya BoonprasertKhajohnpat MahasawangkulSittidet RoongsriRonnachit BrownJanine L. ThitaramChatchote 1220151012Feto-maternal blood incompatibility causes hematological defects that can result in abortion and neonatal anemia and may lead to calf loss, including in elephants. The aim of this study was to examine blood compatibility in Asian elephants using the indirect antiglobulin technique, for use as a breeding management tool to reduce the risk of elephant fetal loss. Forty-four blood samples collected from 22 female and 22 male elephants were subjected to standard tube cross-matching tests and examined for macroscopic and microscopic agglutination reactions. The percentages of positive reactions across three female groups based on reproductive history (unmated, mated but not pregnant, parous) were 43.94, 53.03 and 45.80, respectively and did not differ (p>0.05). Moreover, all female sample showed positive reaction results at ambient and body temperatures. These results suggest blood incompatibility occurs in elephants. Thus, it could be beneficial to avoid mating between reactive blood groups.]]>Allen, W.R., S. Mathias, F.B.P. Wooding and R.J. van Aarde,2003Loxodonta africana): II morphological changes in the uterus and placenta throughout gestation.]]>24598617Blaney, K.D. and P.R. Howard,20133rd Edn.,Chucri, T.M., J.M. Monteiro, A.R. Lima, M.L.B. Salvadori, J.R. Kfoury Junior and M.A. Miglino,2010871420Cotter, S.M.,20012nd Edn.,Crowley, L.V.,2012Day, M.J.,20112nd Edn.,Erhabor, O. and T.C. Adias,2013Pages: 528Pages: 528Graeter, L., E. Hertenstein, C. Accurso and G. Labiner, 2014Harvey, J.W.,2012Kawthalkar, S.M.,20122nd Edn.,Pages: 550Pages: 550Kayser, F.H., K.A. Bienz and J. Eckert,2011Kenner, C. and J.W. Lott,20135th Edn.,Kliegman, R.M., B. Stanton, J. St. Geme, N.F. Schor and R.E. Behrman,201520th Edn.,Pages: 3888Pages: 3888Leifer, G.,201311th Edn.,Pages: 536Pages: 536Lueders, I., B. Drews, C. Niemuller, C. Gray and P. Rich et al.,2010Elephas maximus).]]>2211591165Nofs, S.A., R.L. Atmar, W.A. Keitel, C. Hanlon and J.J. Stanton et al.,2013Elephas maximus).]]>153308311R Core Team,20142014Saragusty, J., R. Hermes, F. Goritz, D.L. Schmitt and T.B. Hildebrandt,2009115247254Thongtip, N., S. Mahasawangkul, C. Thitaram, P. Pongsopavijitr and K. Kornkaewrat et al.,2009Elephas maximus) using chilled and frozen-thawed semen.]]>2009Turgeon, M.L.,20135th Edn.,Vongchan, P.,201340376385Weiss, D.J. and K.J. Wardrop,20116th Edn.,Pages: 1232Pages: 1232Wilson, D.A.,2012