Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances1683-99191996-3289Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajava.2012.653.663Numida meleagris) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus gallus var. domesticus)]]>WeidemanM.A. ChivandiE. ErlwangerK.H. 8201278Research on metabolism in poultry is mainly conducted on domestic fowl and the same physiological response is assumed in Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). Glucose tolerance and lipid absorption were compared between chickens (Gallus gallus var. domesticus) and Guinea fowl. Twelve Guinea fowl and Chickens were randomly divided into subgroups of 6 each and subjected to an intravenous and oral glucose tolerance test or fat loading tests with medium and long chain fatty acids triglycerides (coconut oil and olive oil, respectively). The mass, glycogen content and lipid content of the livers was also determined. The Guinea fowl had higher (p<0.001) basal glucose levels than chickens. In the Guinea fowl, plasma glucose levels peaked 15 min after the oral glucose load and returned to basal levels (13.9±1.2 mmol L-1) by 30 min whereas in the chicken plasma glucose levels remained elevated and returned to basal levels (11.2±0.8 mmol L-1) after 90 min. Plasma glucose levels peaked 10 min after the intravenous administration of glucose in both species and returned to basal levels at 30 min in the chickens and 60 min in the Guinea fowl. Triglyceride levels in the chicken remained below 0.8 mmol L-1 even after the oral fat loading. In the Guinea fowl, plasma triglyceride levels increased after 30 min, peaking at 1.7±0.4 mmol L-1 (basal level 0.9±0.1 mmol L-1) at 300 min and although it dropped it did not return to basal levels by 420 min after the administration of the coconut oil. Administration of the olive oil caused non-significant increases (p>0.05) in the triglyceride levels of the Guinea fowl. Chicken livers had a greater mass (p = 0.0002, t-test) and glycogen content (p = 0.0003, t-test) than Guinea fowl livers. The differences in glucose tolerance and lipid absorption indicate that data from chicken cannot be directly extrapolated to Guinea fowl.]]>Abubakar, M.B., A.D. El-Yuguda, A.A. Yerima and S.S. Baba,200825861Ayeni, J.S.O.,1983Numida meleagris galeata Pallas) in Nigeria. II. Food of helmeted-fowl in Kainji Lake Basin area of Nigeria.]]>21110Bennett, L.W., R.W. Keirs, E.D. Peebles and P.D. Gerard,20078626532665Berradi, H., M.D. Bernadet, G. Guy and N. Rideau,20078622162220Bickerstaffe, R., C.E. West and E.F. Annison,1970118427431Bligh, E.G. and W.J. Dyer,195937911917Braun, E.J. and K.L. Sweazea,200815119Colin, A., Q. Swennen, S. Skiba-Cassy, J. Buyse and P. Chartrin et al.,2009153171177Elram, K.,200055112Erlwanger, K.H., E. Kandiwa and J. Kusina,2000Numida meleagris) from Zimbabwe: A short communication.]]>48121123Goyal, G., V. Upmanyu, S.K. Singh, S.K. Shukla, S. Mehra, V. Kumar and D. Sharma,20109756760Griffin, H.D., D. Windsor and C. Goddard,1991100205210Gueritault, I., J. Simon, B. Chevalier, M. Derouet, M., Tixier-Boichard and P. Merat,1990in-vivo insulin sensitivity but normal liver insulin receptor kinase activity in dwarf chickens.]]>1266774Kozaczynski, K.A.,19981315317Krogdahl, A.,1985115675685Loxham, S.J.G., J. Teague, S.M. Poucher, J. de Schoolmester, A.V. Turnbull and F. Carey,2007in vivo assessment of Glycogen phosphorlyase inhibitor efficacy.]]>557177Mafuvadze, B., M. Nyanungo, H. Saina, B. Gorejena, T. Mashayamombe and K.H. Erlwanger,2008Numida meleagris).]]>75963Marten, B., M. Pfeuffer and J. Schrezenmeir,20061613741382Mbajiorgu, C.A.,20116823830`Meng, X., B.A. Slominski and W. Guenter,20048317181722Muellenbach, E.M., C.J. Diehl, M.K. Teachey, K.A. Lindborg, O. Hasselwander, M. Matuschek and E.J. Henrikson,200984563568Mwale, M., J.F. Mupangwa, C. Mapiye, H. Saina and J. Chimvuramahwe,20087429432Myers, M.R. and K.C. Klasing,1999Tyto alba) after a glucose challenge.]]>12918961904Nalubamba, K.S, N.B. Mudenda and M. Masuku,2010Numida meleagris) from the Southern province of Zambia.]]>910831086Obike, O.M., U.K. Oke and K.E. Azu,201110547551Oke, U.K., U. Herbert and A.H. Akinmutimi,20032128132Passonneau, J.V. and V.R. Lauderdale,197460405412Pollock, C.,2002115764Proszkowiec-Weglarz, M., M.P. Richards, B.D. Humphrey, R.W. Rosebrough and J.P. McMurtry,20091546879Saina, H., N.T. Kusina, J.F. Kusina, E. Bhebhe and S. Lebel,20052005Simon, J. and G. Rosselin,1979109631641Simon, J., S. Guillaumin, B. Chevalier, M. Derouet and G. Guy et al.,200041424429Simpson, J.W. and D.L. Doxey,198335249251Stanley, J.C., G.L. Dohm, B.S. McManus and E.A. Newsholme,1984224667671Tripoli, E., M. Giammanco, G. Tabacchi, D. Majo, D. Majo, S. Giammanco and M. La Guardia,20051898112