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| Articles
by
S.A.A. Fathi |
Total Records (
3 ) for
S.A.A. Fathi |
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S.A.A. Fathi
and
G. Nouri-Ganbalani
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The two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae
Koch and onion thrips (OT), Thrips tabaci Lindeman, are two serious
pests of potato and Orius niger (Wolff) and O. minutus (Linnaeus)
are major predators of these pests in the potato fields in Ardabil region.
Therefore, we compared the predation potential and fecundity of these
predator when they fed on 2nd instar larvae of thrips and female mites
on potato leaves in the no-choice and choice experiments in a growth chamber
that was set at 24 ± 1 °C, 50 ± 5% RH and 16: 8 h (L:D)
photoperiod. In the no-choice tests, O. niger showed lower nymphal
mortality percentage, higher fecundity and higher killing rate (km)
when fed on 2nd instar larvae of thrips than female mites. O. minutus
showed lower nymphal mortality percentage, higher fecundity and higher
killing rate (km) on female mites than 2nd instar larvae of
thrips. In the choice tests, the number of 2nd instar larvae of thrips
consumed by different nymphal instars and the adult pairs of O. niger
were significantly higher than the number of female mites consumed.
Different nymphal instars and the adult pairs of O. minutus consumed
significantly more female mites compare to 2nd instar larvae of thrips.
Based on these results it can be concluded that O. niger and O.
minutus are effective natural enemies of OT and TSSM in the potato
fields, respectively. |
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S.A.A. Fathi
,
G. Nouri-Ganbalani
and
H. Rafiee-Dastjerdi
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Empoasca decipiens Paoli (Hom.: Cicadellidae)
has been causing damage in potato fields of Ardabil region in Iran. There
has been an increasing interest in controlling of E. decipiens
using resistant cultivars. The resistance of four commonly planted cultivars
including Diamant, Agria, Casmos and Omidbakhsh to E. decipiens
was compared using some life cycle parameters of this pest in greenhouse
at 24±1°C, 50±5% RH and 16:8 h (L:D) photoperiod. Incubation
period, development timeof1st, 2ndand 3rd instar larvae were not significantly
different on the cultivars studied. Fourth and 5th instar larvae development
time and female and male life span of E. decipiens decreased among
the cultivars in the order of Diamant >Casmos >Omidbakhsh >Agria.
The percentage of larval survival of E. decipiens on Diamant and
Casmos were significantly lower than on Omidbakhsh and Agria. Sex ratio
of E. decipiens on four cultivars was not significantly different.
High correlation coefficients were observed between the density of simple
and glandular trichomes with the percentage of larval survival, larval
development time, female and male life span of E. decipiens. These
results indicated that among the cultivars that were investigated, Diamant
and Casmos were resistant and Omidbakhsh was tolerant to E. decipiens
damage. The results of this study also confirmed that the density of glandular
trichomes may have more affects on the life cycle of E. decipiens
than the density of simple trichomes by restricting larvae and adult feeding.
These results are useful in an integrated management program of E.
decipiens in potato fields. |
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A. Asghari
,
Y. Agayev
and
S.A.A. Fathi
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Abstract: Karyological study of four Agropyron species (A. desertorum, A. cristatum, A. pectinoforum and A. imbricatum) showed that these species were tetraploid (2n = 4x = 28) with the base number, x = 7. In the studied cells of A. desertrum, 28 chromosomes with 1 B chromosome and satellite on chromosomes 2 and 4 were exist. The number of chromosomes in studied cells of A. cristatum ranged between 28 and 31 without B chromosome and with satellite on chromosome 3 and 5. In the cells of A. imbricatum that studied, 28 to 33 chromosomes with 1 to 3 B chromosomes and satellite on chromosome 7 were exist. The number of chromosomes in studied cells of A. pectinoforum ranged between 28 and 29 and 1 B chromosome and satellite on chromosome 3 were exist. Finally in the studded cells of four species 28-33 chromosomes were exist (the various forms of aneuploid cells). One to three B chromosomes and chromosomes with satellites also observed in these species. |
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