|
|
| |
| Articles
by
Qian Liu |
Total Records (
2 ) for
Qian Liu |
|
 |
| |
|
| |
Xiujuan Guo
,
Shurong Wang
,
Zuogang Guo
,
Qian Liu
,
Zhongyang Luo
and
Kefa Cen
|
| |
Molecular distillation was used to separate bio-oil into a light fraction, a middle
fraction and a heavy fraction. The chemical composition of the three fractions
and the crude bio-oil was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
(GC-MS). The diversity of the components reflected the complexity of the
bio-oil and the necessity for fractionation. The pyrolysis characteristics of
the bio-oil fractions were determined with a thermogravimetric analyzer coupled
with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR). The weight loss
of components was in agreement with the chemical composition. The light fraction
evaporated fastest with the formation of water, CO2, hydrocarbons and
alcohols. The heavy fraction had the slowest rate of decomposition and the highest
char residue yield due to the presence of phenols and saccharides, and the pyrolysis
products included CO2 and alcohols or phenols, which was similar to
the middle fraction except the formation of water and formic acid. The release
of CO or methane, evidence of a secondary reaction, began at 450 °C
in the pyrolysis of the light and middle fractions. |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Wei-hui Wu
,
Peng Lei
,
Qian Liu
,
Jia Hu
,
Adam P. Gunn
,
Mei-sha Chen
,
Yan-fang Rui
,
Xiao-yang Su
,
Zuo-ping Xie
,
Yu-Fen Zhao
,
Ashley I. Bush
and
Yan-mei Li
|
| |
Decelerated degradation of β-amyloid (Aβ) and its interaction with synaptic copper may be pathogenic in Alzheimer disease. Recently, Co(III)-cyclen tagged to an aromatic recognition motif was shown to degrade Aβ in vitro. Here, we report that apocyclen attached to selective Aβ recognition motifs (KLVFF or curcumin) can capture copper bound to Aβ and use the Cu(II) in place of Co(III) to become proteolytically active. The resultant complexes interfere with Aβ aggregation, degrade Aβ into fragments, preventing H2O2 formation and toxicity in neuronal cell culture. Because Aβ binds Cu in amyloid plaques, apocyclen-tagged targeting molecules may be a promising approach to the selective degradation of Aβ in Alzheimer disease. The principle of copper capture could generalize to other amyloidoses where copper is implicated. |
|
|
|
|
| |
|