Asian Science
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Abstract: Empoasca decipiens Paoli (Hom.: Cicadellidae)
has been causing damage in potato fields of Ardabil region in Iran. There
has been an increasing interest in controlling of E. decipiens
using resistant cultivars. The resistance of four commonly planted cultivars
including Diamant, Agria, Casmos and Omidbakhsh to E. decipiens
was compared using some life cycle parameters of this pest in greenhouse
at 24±1°C, 50±5% RH and 16:8 h (L:D) photoperiod. Incubation
period, development timeof1st, 2ndand 3rd instar larvae were not significantly
different on the cultivars studied. Fourth and 5th instar larvae development
time and female and male life span of E. decipiens decreased among
the cultivars in the order of Diamant >Casmos >Omidbakhsh >Agria.
The percentage of larval survival of E. decipiens on Diamant and
Casmos were significantly lower than on Omidbakhsh and Agria. Sex ratio
of E. decipiens on four cultivars was not significantly different.
High correlation coefficients were observed between the density of simple
and glandular trichomes with the percentage of larval survival, larval
development time, female and male life span of E. decipiens. These
results indicated that among the cultivars that were investigated, Diamant
and Casmos were resistant and Omidbakhsh was tolerant to E. decipiens
damage. The results of this study also confirmed that the density of glandular
trichomes may have more affects on the life cycle of E. decipiens
than the density of simple trichomes by restricting larvae and adult feeding.
These results are useful in an integrated management program of E.
decipiens in potato fields.