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| Performance of Quality Protein Maize Genotypes in the Warm Rainfed Hill Environments in Nepal
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S.R. Upadhyay,
K.B. Koirala,
D.C. Paudel,
S.N. Sah,
D. Sharma,
D.B. Gurung,
R.C. Prasad,
R.B. Katuwal,
B.B. Pokhrel,
R.K. Mahato,
R. Dhakal,
N.B. Dhami,
T.P. Tiwari,
G. Ortiz- Ferrara
and R.C. Sharma
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Abstract:
This study was conducted in the hills of Nepal in four years to determine
performance stability of open pollinated QPM genotypes in comparison to
open pollinated cultivars of normal maize. Replicated field experiments
were conducted in 29 environments using 20 QPM and seven normal maize
genotypes. The normal maize genotypes included released cultivars, advanced
breeding lines, one improved (Manakamana-3) and one local check (farmers`
variety). Grain yield, days to flowering, plant and ear height, prolificacy,
husk cover tightness and plant and ear aspect were analyzed. Stability
and genotype superiority for grain yield was determined using genotype
and genotypexenvironment (GGE) biplot analysis that compares among a set
of genotypes with a reference ideal genotype, which will have the highest
average value of all genotypes and be absolutely stable. The highest yielding
QPM genotype in each year had significantly higher grain yield than the
local check and higher or comparable yield to the improved check. Across
years, many QPM genotypes produced significantly higher grain yield than
the local check. Two genotypes (S03TLWQ-AB-01 and Obatampa) produced significantly
higher grain yield than the improved check. GGE-biplot analysis showed
that five of the seven most superior genotypes for grain yield were QPM
(S03TLWQ-AB-01, Obatampa, S01SIYQ S99TLWQ-HG-AB and S99TLWQ-HG-A). Deuti
and Manakamana-3 were the most superior among the normal maize cultivars.
These genotypes also had acceptable to superior agronomic traits. Grain
yield showed significant positive correlation with plant and ear height
and prolificacy. The results show that superior open pollinated QPM genotypes
were comparable to the outstanding cultivars of normal maize in performance
stability and agronomic traits. The findings of this study provide new
information on stability of the open pollinated QPM genotypes tested across
warm rainfed hill environments. These cultivars are also adapted to other
developing countries and this information could be useful for international
and national QPM improvement programs.
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How to cite this article:
S.R. Upadhyay, K.B. Koirala, D.C. Paudel, S.N. Sah, D. Sharma, D.B. Gurung, R.C. Prasad, R.B. Katuwal, B.B. Pokhrel, R.K. Mahato, R. Dhakal, N.B. Dhami, T.P. Tiwari, G. Ortiz- Ferrara and R.C. Sharma, 2008. Performance of Quality Protein Maize Genotypes in the Warm Rainfed Hill Environments in Nepal
. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 7: 375-381. DOI: 10.3923/ajps.2008.375.381 URL: http://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ajps.2008.375.381
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